If you are an international student planning to study in the U.S. on an F-1 or M-1 visa, you may be able to bring your spouse and minor children (under 21 and unmarried) to join you. They can apply for F-2 or M-2 visas based on their relationship to you. Here’s what you need to know to maximize your chances of successfully obtaining these visas:
Basic Procedural Steps for Obtaining Visas for Family Members
- Prove Relationship: Provide official documents such as marriage and birth certificates to confirm the family relationship. If these documents are not in English, include a complete translation.
- Complete Application Forms: Your family members must fill out their own visa application forms. Ensure all forms are accurately completed and submitted.
- SEVIS Dependent I-20s: Request your school to issue “SEVIS dependent” I-20s for each family member. This is in addition to your own I-20 form.
- Financial Proof: Demonstrate that your financial resources can cover the expenses for both yourself and your family members while in the U.S.
Who Counts as a Family Member for U.S. Visa Purposes?
- Eligible Family Members: F-2 and M-2 visas are designated for your legal spouse and children. Note that children over 21 or who are married do not qualify.
- Documentation: Use official documents (marriage and birth certificates) to prove relationships. Ensure translations are provided if documents are not in English.
Check for Inadmissibility
- Health and Security Risks: Each visa applicant, including family members, must not pose health, security, or other inadmissibility risks. If any family member is deemed inadmissible, their visa application could be denied.
Alternative Visa Options for More Distant Family Members
- Tourist Visas: Family members who are not your spouse or minor children may apply for B-2 (tourist) visas. This includes elderly parents or domestic partners, but eligibility is not guaranteed.
Visa Application Checklist for Family Members
Each family member must ensure their visa application is complete and accurate. The application should include:
- Form DS-160 Receipt: Confirmation of filling out the Nonimmigrant Visa Application online.
- Passport-Style Photo: One digital photo for upload with the DS-160.
- Proof of Relationship: Copies of marriage or birth certificates with translations.
- SEVIS Dependent I-20: A copy of the I-20 form issued by your school for each family member.
- Valid Passport: A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
- Proof of Return: Documents showing intent to return to the home country.
- Financial Proof: Evidence that you can cover all tuition, fees, and living expenses for yourself and your family without needing to work.
- Visa Fee: Payment details as specified on the State Department’s website.
Preparing for Your Visa Interview
Once applications are complete, prepare for your interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Getting Legal Assistance
If navigating this process seems complex, consider consulting an immigration attorney. Your school’s designated student officer (DSO) can also provide valuable assistance throughout the process.